Tikoloho e Khahlamang ea marang-rang a khoebo, khetho ea lisebelisoa e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho nahana ka ts'ebetso, ho ts'epahala, ea mantlha ea mokhatlo. Har'a likarolo tse fapaneng tse etsang netweke e matla, li-switchches tsa khoebo ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse tsamaisang puisano e se nang thuso le ho fetisoa ha data. Ho utloisisa melemo ea lijalo tsa khoebo ho marang-rang a khoebo ho ka thusa mekhatlo ho etsa liqeto tse matlafatsang tse matlafatsang lits'ebetso tsa bona tse ntlafalitsoeng.
1. Ts'ebetso le lebelo le lebelo
E 'ngoe ea melemo eaLipalo tsa khoeboke bokhoni ba ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea marang-rang haholo. Ho fapana le ho feto-fetoha ha motsoako oa bareki, ho ka loantšana le mojaro o boima, li-switchches tsa khoebo li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le liketsahalo tse phahameng tsa sephethe-phethe habonolo. Ba fana ka likarolo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka botebo ba makhopho a likoetli, litheko tse potlakileng tsa ho fetisetsa tumello le tšehetso ea li-protocol tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang. Sena se tiisa hore marang-rang a khoebo a sebetsa ka nepo esita le nakong ea pek a holimo, a eketsa tlhahiso ea mosebelisi le ho fokotsa majoe.
2. Scalality le ho fetoha le maemo
Joalokaha khoebo e hola, marang-rang a eona a hloka ho fetoha. Li-scrallity li silafatsa fana ka sekala se hlokahalang ho amohela kholo ena. Mefuta e mengata e ts'ehetsa ho ea Stacking, ho lumella marikhoe a mangata hore a buelle le ho tsamaisoa e le karolo e le 'ngoe. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho thusa likhoebo ho sebelisa marang-rang a tsona ntle le ho hloka likhakanyo tse kholo kapa tse mpe. Ho feta moo, hangata li-switch tsa khoebo hangata li lumella mekhatlo ea ho eketsa kapa ho ntlafatsa likarolo ha ho hlokahala, ho netefatsa litlhoko tsa marang-rang li khona ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fetohang.
3. Likarolo tse tsoetseng pele
Tšireletseho ke ho ameha ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa likhoebo, haholo-holo lilemong tse tšokelong ea mariha ea mariha a bataletseng a neng a eketseha. Li-switchen switches li na le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso ho thusa ho sireletsa data ea tlhokomelo le ho boloka botšepehi ba marang-rang. Litšobotsi tsena li ka kenyelletsa tšehetso ea VLAN, Ts'ireletso ea Porn, 'me manane a taolo le lenane la taolo (li-acls) ho thibela phihlello ea marang-rang e sa lumelloang. Ho feta moo, lijalo tse ngata tsa khoebo li fana ka lijalo tse sirelelitsoeng ka 802.1X bakeng sa taolo ea marang-rang, netefatsa hore ho ka supa marang-rang.
4. Tsamaiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea marang-rang
Ho tsamaisa marang-rang a maholo khoebo e ka ba mosebetsi o boima, empa li-switch tsa khoebo li ka nolofatsa ts'ebetso le taolo ea taolo ea bohahlaudi. Tšireletso e mengata ea khoebo e tšehetsa li-switchen tsa fanang ka taolo tse e lumellang taolo ea eona ho hlokomela le ho hlophisa lisebelisoa tse ngata maemong a le mong. Litšobotsi tse kang SNMP (Snomp Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Network
5. Boleng ba litšebeletso (QOS)
Tikoloho ea khoebo, lits'ebeliso tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bandwidth le litlhokahalo tsa litente. Li-switch tsa khoebo hangata li na le boleng ba ts'ebeletso (QOS) likarolo tsa pele tsa sephethe-phethe ho latela litlhoko tsa likopo tse khethehileng. Sena se tiisa hore likopo tse mahlonoko, tse kang Voip kapa ho ikamahanya le Video, Fumana BandWidth le metso e tlase hakae, ha sephethephethe se tlase se ntse se nyahamisoa. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong QOS, likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi 'me ba boloka tlhahiso ho marang-rang.
6. Ho tšepahala le ho hloka botsitso
Lipalo tsa khoeboli hahuoa ka ho ts'epahala kelellong. Li etselitsoe ho sebetsa khafetsa ebile ntle le ho se atlehe, tse nyatsang marang-rang a khoebo tse hlokang 24/7. Tšireletso e mengata ea khoebo e boetse e fana ka likarolo tse ngata tse khutšoanyane, tse kang liphallelo tsa matla le ho fella ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore marang-rang a thata. Ho tšepahala hona hoa bohlokoa ho boloka ho tsoela pele ho tsoelapele khoebo le ho fokotsa likhanyetsano.
Literateng tse khutšoane, tsa khoebo li na le melemo e mengata bakeng sa marang-rang a khoebo. Ho tloha ts'ebetsong e ntlafalitsoeng le makhasi a ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso le bokhoni bo ntlafalitsoeng ba taolo ea taolo le bokhoni ba taolo ea taolo, lisebelisoa tsena li bohlokoa ho theha lits'ebeletso tse matla le tse sebetsang tsa marang-rang. Ha likhoebo li ntse li eketseha ka tsela e rarahaneng ea marang-rang a sejoale-joale, tsetsetsang ho li-switched tse phahameng tse tla fana ka litefiso tsa bohlokoa mabapi le tlhahiso, polokeho le ts'ebetso e sebetsang ka kakaretso.
Poso: Feb-11-2025
