Ha liindasteri ho pota lefatše li amohela li-automation le digitalization, tlhokahalo ea litharollo tse matla, tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa marang-rang li eketsehile haholo. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li fetohile likarolo tsa bohlokoa likarolong tse fapaneng, ho nolofalletsa puisano e se nang moeli le ho fetisetsa data pakeng tsa litsamaiso tse rarahaneng. E etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a thata, li-switches tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea indasteri e sebetsa hantle. Mona, re hlahloba tse ling tsa maemo a bohlokoa a ts'ebeliso moo li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li nang le tšusumetso e kholo.
1. Boqapi bo bohlale le boiketsetso ba indasteri
Nakong ea indasteri ea 4.0, tlhahiso e bohlale e itšetlehile haholo ka phapanyetsano ea data ea nako ea sebele pakeng tsa mechine, li-sensor le litsamaiso tsa taolo. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li nolofalletsa puisano ena ka ho fana ka khokahanyo e potlakileng, e tlaase ho pholletsa le sebaka sa tlhahiso. Li-switch tsena li netefatsa phallo e sa sitisoeng ea data ea bohlokoa, e nolofalletsang taolo e nepahetseng le ho lekola lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng. Ho feta moo, ba ts'ehetsa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka VLAN le QoS (Boleng ba Ts'ebeletso), tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho beha data pele ho nako libakeng tsa indasteri.
Mohlala: Ha ho etsoa likoloi, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li hokahanya lihlomo tsa robotiki, likhoele tsa kopano, le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea boleng ho nolofalletsa khokahano e se nang moeli le liphetoho tsa nako ea nnete lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso.
2. Lekala la Matla le Litšebeletso
Lekala la eneji le lits'ebeletso le hloka marang-rang a likhokahano a ts'epahalang haholo le a sireletsehileng ho laola marang-rang a motlakase, litsi tse nyane le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Li-switches tsa marang-rang a indasteri tse lumellanang le maemo a joalo ka IEC 61850 li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa botsitso le katleho ea marang-rang ana. Li fana ka khokahanyo e matla ho liteishene tse nyane, tse nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo le taolo ea nako ea nnete ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase, ho thusa ho thibela ho tima le ho netefatsa phano e tsoelang pele ea matla.
Mohlala: Litsamaisong tsa marang-rang tse bohlale, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li kopanya mefuta e mengata ea li-sensor le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola ho nolofatsa kabo e nepahetseng ea matla le ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng.
3. Lipalangoang le liporo
Lebaleng la lipalangoang, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tsa literene, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li bohlokoa ho boloka puisano e tšepahalang lipakeng tsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse kang lipontšo, lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea baeti le ho beha leihlo. Li-switch tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella ho thothomela, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le tšitiso ea motlakase e fumanehang hangata libakeng tsa lipalangoang. Ho lumellana le litekanyetso tse kang EN 50155 ho netefatsa hore li-switches tsena li ka sebetsa ka botšepehi maemong a thata joalo.
Mohlala: Liphetoho tsa marang-rang a liindasteri litereneng li hokela lits'ebetso tse ka har'a sekepe joalo ka lik'hamera tsa CCTV, Wi-Fi ea baeti le litsamaiso tsa taolo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle.
4. Indasteri ea Oli le Khase
Indasteri ea oli le khase e sebetsa libakeng tse ling tse thata ka ho fetesisa, ho kenyeletsoa liforomo tsa maoatle le libaka tsa ho cheka tse hole. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri tse sebelisoang tšimong ena li tlameha ho khona ho mamella mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo le maemo a senyang ha li ntse li fana ka lihokelo tsa puisano tse tšepahalang. Li-switch tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho laola tšebetso ea ho cheka, ho netefatsa polokeho le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso.
Mohlala: Sethaleng sa ho cheka oli ka mose ho maoatle, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li hokahanya li-sensor tse fapaneng le lits'ebetso tsa taolo ho hlokomela ts'ebetso ea nako ea nnete ea ts'ebetso ea ho cheka le ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea merafo.
5. Ho haha li-automation le tšireletso
Mehaho ea sejoale-joale, ebang ke ea khoebo kapa ea bolulo, e ntse e e-na le lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse laolang mabone, HVAC, tšireletso le taolo ea phihlello. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li sebelisetsoa ho theha mokokotlo oa mekhoa ena ea ho iketsetsa mohaho, ho fana ka puisano e tšepahalang le e sireletsehileng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e fapaneng. Ba boetse ba phetha karolo ea tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso e kopantsoeng, ho hokahanya lik'hamera tsa ho beha leihlo, li-alarm le mekhoa ea ho laola ho kena.
Mohlala: Meahong e bohlale ea liofisi, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li hokela lits'ebetso tsa HVAC, lisebelisoa tsa mabone, le lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso le sethala sa taolo se bohareng, se nolofalletsang tšebeliso e ntle ea matla le ts'ireletso e matlafalitsoeng.
6. Ho hloekisa metsi le metsi a litšila
Litsi tsa ho hloekisa metsi le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li hloka marang-rang a matla le a ts'epahalang ho beha leihlo le ho laola lits'ebetso ho tloha ho tlhoekiso ho isa ho dosing ea lik'hemik'hale. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li fana ka khokahanyo e hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena, ho netefatsa hore nako ea sebele e fetisetsa data ho tsoa ho li-sensor le litsamaiso tsa taolo bakeng sa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso.
Mohlala: Litsing tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li hokahanya li-sensor tse fapaneng le li-control ho litsamaiso tse bohareng tsa ho lekola, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea kalafo le ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
7. Merafo le indasteri e boima
Indasteri ea merafo e sebetsa libakeng tse thata le tse hole, 'me likhokahano tse tšepahalang li bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso. Li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa, li-sensor le litsamaiso tsa ho shebella, ho fana ka data ea nako ea sebele ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ea merafo. Li-switches tsena li tlameha ho ba mahlahahlaha ho lekana ho mamella maemo a thata a tloaelehileng a tikoloho ea merafo.
Mohlala: Ts'ebetsong ea merafo, li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri li hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa merafo, litsamaiso tsa ho beha leihlo le taolo ea polokeho ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho ea basebetsi.
ha re phethela
Li-switch network tsa indasteri ke bahale ba sa tsejoeng ba lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao tsa indasteri, tse fanang ka mokokotlo oa likhokahano tse tšepahalang, tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang hantle lefapheng le leng le le leng. Ho tloha ho tlhahiso ho ea ho matla, lipalangoang ho ea merafong, lisebelisoa tsena tse matla li tiisa ho phalla ho sa tsitsang ha data ea bohlokoa, ho lumella mekhoa e rarahaneng hore e sebetse ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho amohela li-automation le digitalization, karolo ea li-switches tsa marang-rang tsa indasteri e tla hola feela, e leng se tla etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho lelekisa katleho e kholo, ts'ireletso le boqapi.
Nako ea poso: Aug-22-2024
