1.Qala ka lintho tsa motheo
Pele u kenella ka har'a likarolo tsa tekheniki tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa metheo ea hore na marang-rang a sebetsa joang le hore na ho na le litšokelo le bofokoli bofe bo teng. Ho utloisisa hamolemo, u ka nka lithuto tsa marang-rang kapa ua bala libuka tse buang ka metheo ea liprothokholo tsa marang-rang, lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, meralo ea marang-rang le mehopolo ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. Mehlala ea lithuto tsa mahala kapa tsa theko e tlase li kenyelletsa Introduction to Computer Networking from Stanford University, Network Security Basics from Cisco, le Network Security Basics from Udemy.
2.Seta tikoloho ea lab
Ho ithuta ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ka ho etsa ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Ho fihlela sena, o ka theha tikoloho ea lab ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le maemo a fapaneng. VirtualBox kapa VMware Workstation e nepahetse bakeng sa ho theha mechini ea sebele, ha GNS3 kapa Packet Tracer e le ntle bakeng sa ho etsisa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Ho feta moo, Kali Linux kapa Security Onion e ka sebelisoa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. Ka likhetho tsena, u ka etsa marang-rang le ho leka tsebo ea hau ka tsela e sireletsehileng le e sireletsehileng.
3.Latela lithuto le liphephetso tsa inthaneteng
Ho fumana tsebo ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ho ka etsoa ka ho kenya letsoho lithutong tsa marang-rang le mathata. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka u thusa ho ithuta ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, mokhoa oa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang, ho lemoha le ho thibela litlhaselo, le ho rarolla mathata a marang-rang. Mohlala, Cybrary ke sebaka sa marang-rang se setle sa ho ithuta litsebo tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le litifikeiti, Hack The Box e fana ka boikoetliso litekong tsa ho kenella ka marang-rang le ho qhekella, 'me TryHackMe ke sethala se setle sa ho ithuta le ho sebelisa mehopolo ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.
4.Ikopanye le lichaba tsa marang-rang le liforamu
Ho ithuta ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ho ka ba thata le ho sithabetsa. Ho ikopanya le lichaba tsa marang-rang le liforamu ho ka ba molemo ho fumana tsebo le kutloisiso, hammoho le ho botsa lipotso, ho arolelana maikutlo, ho fumana maikutlo, le ho ithuta ho ba bang. E ka boela ea fana ka monyetla oa ho fumana baeletsi, lithaka, le tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi. Mehlala ea sechaba sa marang-rang le liforamu tseo u ka li kopanyang li kenyelletsa r/netsec bakeng sa ho buisana ka litaba tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le lipatlisiso, r/AskNetsec bakeng sa ho botsa lipotso le ho fumana likarabo, le Network Security Discord bakeng sa ho qoqa le litsebi le ba chesehang.
5.Keep ho tseba mekhoa le litaba tsa morao-rao
Tšireletseho ea marang-rang ke sebaka se matla le se ntseng se fetoha, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho lula u le morao-rao le mekhoa ea morao-rao le litaba tse amang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang. Ho etsa sena, o ka latela li-blog, li-podcasts, likoranta le li-account tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse koahelang lihlooho le liapdeite tsa marang-rang. Mohlala, The Hacker News e fana ka litaba le lipale tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, Darknet Diaries e fana ka lipale tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le lipuisano, 'me SANS NewsBites e phatlalatsa likakaretso le tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.
6. Mona ke lintho tse ling tseo u lokelang ho nahana ka tsona
Sena ke sebaka sa ho arolelana mehlala, lipale, kapa lintlha tse sa tsamaellaneng le karolo efe kapa efe e fetileng. Ke eng hape eo u ka ratang ho e kenyelletsa?
Nako ea poso: Dec-18-2023